Matlooa a phekoloang ka chefo ea likokoanyana (ITNs) e bile motheo oa thibelo ea malaria lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, 'me tšebeliso ea tsona e pharaletseng e bapetse karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibeleng lefu lena le ho pholosa maphelo. Ho tloha ka 2000, boiteko ba lefats'e ba ho laola malaria, ho kenyeletsoa le matšolo a ITN, bo thibetse linyeoe tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 2 tsa malaria le mafu a ka bang limilione tse 13.
Ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele e itseng, menoang e fetisang malaria libakeng tse ngata e hanyetsemeriana e bolaeang likokoanyanae sebelisoang haholo matlooeng a bethe a phekoloang ka likokoanyana (ITNs), haholo-holo li-pyrethroids. Sena se fokolitse katleho ea likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana 'me sa fokolisa tsoelo-pele ea thibelo ea malaria. Tšokelo ena e ntseng e hola e susumelitse bafuputsi ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea matlooeng a macha a bethe a fanang ka tšireletso ea nako e telele khahlanong le malaria.
Ka 2018, UNITAID le Global Fund ba ile ba qala projeke ea New Nets, e etelletsoeng pele ke Coalition for Innovative Malaria Vector Control, ka tšebelisano-'moho e haufi-ufi le mananeo a naha a malaria le balekane ba bang, ho kenyeletsoa le Leano la Mopresidente oa Amerika la Malaria, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation le MedAccess. Projeke ena e tšehetsa tlhahiso ea bopaki le merero ea liteko ho potlakisa phetoho ea ho ea matlooeng a menoang a phekoloang ka likokoanyana tse peli Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara ho sebetsana le ho hanyetsa pyrethroid.
Marangrang ana a ile a qala ho sebediswa Burkina Faso ka 2019, mme a ntano sebediswa Benin, Mozambique, Rwanda le Rephaboliki e Kopaneng ya Tanzania ho leka katleho ya ona maemong a fapaneng.
Qetellong ea 2022, projeke ea New Mosquito Nets, ka tšebelisano-'moho le Global Fund le US President's Malaria Initiative, e ne e se e kentse matlooa a menoang a fetang limilione tse 56 linaheng tse 17 tsa Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara moo ho tlalehiloeng hore ho na le khanyetso ea likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana.
Liteko tsa bongaka le lithuto tsa teko li bontšitse hore matlooa a phekotsoeng ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana a sebetsa hantle ka 20-50% ho laola malaria ho feta matlooa a tloaelehileng a nang le pyrethroids feela. Ho feta moo, liteko tsa bongaka Rephaboliking e Kopaneng ea Tanzania le Benin li bontšitse hore matlooa a nang le pyrethroids le chlorfenapyr a fokotsa haholo palo ea malaria ho bana ba likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho lilemo tse 10.
Ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo, tlhokomelo le taolo ea litšokelo tsa baeloji tse kang ho hanyetsa likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana, mefuta e hlaselang le liphetoho boitšoarong ba likokoana-hloko ke tsa bohlokoa ho thibeleng le ho felisa phetiso ea malaria qetellong. Ho bohlokoa ka ho tšoanang ho tsetela lisebelisoa tse ncha ho rarolla liphephetso tsena tse hlahang.
Ho eketsa le ho beha leihlo matlooa a menoang, liente le mahlale a mang a macha a macha ho hloka matsete a tsoelang pele mananeong a taolo le ho felisa malaria, ho kenyeletsoa le ho netefatsa hore Global Fund le Gavi, e leng Vaccine Alliance, lia tlatsoa.
Ntle le matlooa a macha a bethe, bafuputsi ba ntse ba ntshetsa pele mefuta e fapaneng ya disebediswa tse ntjha tsa taolo ya di-vector, tse kang dithibela-dikokwanyana, dithapo tse bolayang lapeng (di-tube tsa lesira), le menoang e fetotsweng ka dijini.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-11-2025