Manete a alafiloeng ka likokonyana (ITNs) esale e le motheo oa thibelo ea malaria lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, ’me tšebeliso e pharalletseng ea ’ona e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibeleng lefu lena le ho pholosa bophelo. Ho tloha ka 2000, matsapa a lefats'e a taolo ea malaria, ho kenyeletsoa matšolo a ITN, a thibetse linyeoe tse fetang limilione tse 2 tsa malaria le mafu a ka bang limilione tse 13.
Ho sa tsotellehe khatelo-pele e itseng, menoang e fetisang malaria libakeng tse ngata e tsoetse pele ho itoanelalikokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyanae atisang ho sebelisoa matlooa a hloekisitsoeng ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana (ITNs), haholo-holo li-pyrethroids. Sena se fokolitse katleho ea meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana le ho nyenyefatsa tsoelo-pele ea thibelo ea malaria. Tšokelo ena e ntseng e eketseha e entse hore bafuputsi ba potlakise ho etsoa ha matlooa a macha a fanang ka tšireletso ea nako e telele khahlanong le malaria.
Ka selemo sa 2018, UNITAID le Global Fund li ile tsa qala morero oa New Nets, o etelletsoeng pele ke Coalition for Innovative Malaria Vector Control, ka tšebelisano e haufi-ufi le mananeo a naha a malaria le balekane ba bang, ho kenyeletsoa Leano la Mopresidente oa United States la Malaria, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation le MedAccess. Porojeke e tshehetsa tlhahiso ya bopaki le diporojeke tsa teko ya ho akofisa phetohelo ya dinete tsa menoang tse tshelwang ka dibolaya-dikokonyana tse pedi Afrika e ka borwa ba Sahara ho sebetsana le kgahlano le pyrethroid.
Marang-rang a ile a qala ho romelloa Burkina Faso ka selemo sa 2019, eaba Benin, Mozambique, Rwanda le United Republic of Tanzania ho leka katleho ea bona maemong a fapaneng.
Qetellong ea 2022, morero oa New Mosquito Nets, ka kopanelo le Global Fund le US President's Malaria Initiative ea United States, o ne o kentse nete ea menoang e fetang limilione tse 56 linaheng tse 17 tsa Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara moo ho tlalehiloeng hore ho hanyetsa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana.
Liteko tsa bongaka le liphuputso tsa liteko li bonts'itse hore matlooa a nang le liketso tse peli tse alafshoang likokoanyana a sebetsa ka 20–50% ho laola malaria ho feta matlooa a tloaelehileng a nang le pyrethroids feela. Ho feta moo, liteko tsa bongaka United Republic of Tanzania le Benin li bontšitse hore matlooa a nang le pyrethroids le chlorfenapyr a fokotsa haholo ts'oaetso ea malaria ho bana ba likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho tse 10.
Ho matlafatsa boits'oaro, ho beha leihlo le taolo ea lits'oso tsa likokoana-hloko tse kang ho hanyetsa likokoanyana, mefuta e hlaselang le liphetoho boitšoarong ba li-vector ho bohlokoa ho thibela phetiso ea malaria le ho e felisa. Ho bohlokoa ka ho tšoanang ho tsetela ho lisebelisoa tse ncha ho rarolla mathata ana a hlahang.
Ho phahamisa le ho beha leihlo matlooa a menoang, liente le mekhoa e meng ea mahlale a macha e hloka hore ho be le matsete a tsoelang pele mananeong a taolo le pheliso ea malaria, ho kenyeletsoa le ho netefatsa ho tlatsoa hape ha Global Fund le Gavi, Vaccine Alliance.
Ntle le matlooa a macha a ho robala, bafuputsi ba ntse ba qapa lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ncha tsa ho laola likokoana-hloko, tse kang tse lelekang likokoanyana, lintho tse bolaeang ka lapeng (curtain rod tubes) le menoang e entsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso.
Nako ea poso: Sep-11-2025