Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa DEET (diethylmeta-toluamide) o hlahisa tlaleho e qaqileng |maqephe a fetang 100|, e lebelletsoeng ho bona kholo e kholo lilemong tse tlang. Kenyelletso ea mahlale a macha le litharollo tse ncha e tla thusa ho eketsa chelete e kenang 'marakeng le ho eketsa karolo ea eona ea' maraka ka 2031. Lekeno ka Mofuta (96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, Tse ling) le Ponelopele ea 'Maraka ka Boholo ba Kopo (Mosquito Repellent) Aerosol Spray, Mosquito Repellent Non-Aerosol Spray, Cream Repellent Cream, Mosquito Repellent Lotion, Mosquito Repellent Stick, Mosquito Repellent Foam le jj.).
Tlaleho ena e fana ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea 'maraka oa DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide), ho kenyeletsoa boemo ba oona ba hajoale, libapali tsa bohlokoa indastering, mekhoa e hlahang, le menyetla ea kholo ea nakong e tlang. E fana ka thuto e tebileng ea boemo ba 'maraka oa lefats'e, e fanang ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa mabapi le mekhoa ea hona joale le lintlha tse susumetsang 'maraka oa DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) boemong ba lefats'e. Tlaleho ena e boetse e kenyelletsa lipalo-palo tsa kholo ea lekeno la 'maraka maemong a fapaneng a libaka le a naha, hammoho le tlhahlobo ea sebaka sa tlholisano le tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea mokhatlo nakong ea ponelopele. Ho feta moo, tlaleho ea 'maraka oa DEET (Diethyl Toluamide) e hlahloba bakhanni ba nts'etsopele ba ka bang teng mme e ithuta kabo ea hona joale le kamohelo ea karolo ea' maraka ka mofuta, theknoloji, ts'ebeliso le sebaka ho fihlela ka 2031.
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa DEET (diethyl toluamide) o lebelletsoe ho hola ka sekhahla se seholo nakong ea ponelopele ho tloha ka 2023 ho isa ho 2031. 'Maraka o lebelletsoe ho hola ka lebelo le tsitsitseng ka 2022 ha libapali tsa bohlokoa li ntse li sebelisa maano a mangata 'me' maraka o lebelletsoe ho hola ka nqane ho moeli o boletsoeng esale pele.
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) o arotsoe ka ts'ebeliso, mosebelisi oa ho qetela, le sebaka, ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho bahlahisi ba libakeng tse fapaneng tsa jeokrafi. Phuputso ena e fana ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea lintlha tse fapaneng tse tlatsetsang kholong ea indasteri. E boetse e hlalosa tšusumetso e ka bang teng nakong e tlang ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa 'maraka le lits'ebetso indastering. Tlaleho e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea litheko ka mofuta, moetsi, sebaka le mekhoa ea litheko.
Tlaleho ea setoko sa Deet (diethyl-m-toluamide) e fana ka kakaretso ea sebopeho sa boleng ba 'maraka, bakhanni ba boleng le lintlha tsa bohlokoa. E lekola boemo ba indasteri 'me ka mor'a moo e ithuta setšoantšo sa lefats'e ho kenyeletsoa boholo ba indasteri, tlhoko, lits'ebetso, chelete e kenang, lihlahisoa, libaka le likarolo. Ho feta moo, tlaleho ea 'maraka oa DET (Diethyl Toluamide) e fana ka tlholisano ea' maraka har'a barekisi le bahlahisi, ho kenyeletsoa khakanyo ea boleng ba 'maraka le karohano ea sebopeho sa ketane ea litšenyehelo.
DEET (lebitso la k'hemik'hale N,N-diethylm-toluamide) ke sethibela-likokoanyana le likhofu se sebelisoang malapeng/libakeng tsa bolulo, ho batho le liaparong, ho likatse, lintja le lipere, le libakeng tsa bolulo/ho robala liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. DEET e sebelisetsoa ho leleka lintsintsi tse lomang, lintsintsi tse ntšo, li-chigger, lintsintsi tsa likhama, lintsintsi, menoang, lintsintsi tsa lipere, lintsintsi tse ntšo, menoang, lintsintsi tsa lipere le likhofu. Lihlahisoa tsa DEET li ka sebelisoa ka ho toba letlalong le/kapa liaparong 'me li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea metsoako (mohlala, li-spray tsa aerosol, li-spray tse seng tsa aerosol, litlolo, litlolo, lithupa, li-foam le li-wipes) le mahloriso (sehlahisoa se fapana: ho tloha ho 4% ai ho fihlela ho 100% ai).
Chelete e kenang 'marakeng oa DET (diethyl toluamide) e ne e le US$1 milione ka 2016, e holile ho US$1 milione ka 2021, 'me e tla fihla US$1 milione ka 2026, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa US$1 milione ho tloha ka 2021 ho isa ho 2026.
Ha ho nahanoa ka tšusumetso ea COVID-19 'marakeng oa lefats'e oa DEET (diethyl toluamide), tlaleho ena e sekaseka tšusumetso ea eona ho tsoa ponong ea lefats'e le ea libaka. Tlaleho e shebane le tlhahlobo ea 'maraka oa COVID-19 le maano a karabelo a amanang le ona libakeng tse fapaneng, ho tloha tlhahisong ho isa tšebelisong Amerika Leboea, Europe, Chaena, Japane le libakeng tse ling.
Tlaleho ena e boetse e fana ka tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea maano a fapaneng a likhoebo ho loantša tšusumetso ea COVID-19 le ho fumana tsela ea ho hlaphoheloa.
Kamoo indasteri ea DEET (diethyl toluamide) e tla ntlafala kateng maemong a seoa sa COVID-19 le eona e sekasekoa ka botlalo Khaolong ea 1.8 ea tlaleho ena.
Tlaleho e fana ka ponelopele ea 'maraka oa DET (diethyl m-toluamide) ka sebaka, mofuta le ts'ebeliso, hammoho le ponelopele ea thekiso le lekeno ho tloha ka 2021 ho isa ho 2031. E totobatsa karolo ea 'maraka oa DET (diethyl-m-toluamide), litsela tsa kabo, bafepedi ba bohlokoa, mekhoa e fetohang ea litheko le ketane ea phepelo ea thepa e tala. Tlaleho ea Boholo ba 'Maraka oa DET (Diethyl-m-Toluamide) e fana ka temohisiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le tlhahlobo ea hajoale ea indasteri 'me e fana ka karohano ea' maraka, e totobatsang menyetla ea kholo ea indasteri.
Tlaleho ena e shebane le bahlahisi ba mmaraka oa DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide), e sekaseka thekiso ea bona, boleng, karolo ea 'maraka le merero ea nts'etsopele ea nakong e tlang. E hlalosa, e hlalosa le ho bolela esale pele kholo ea 'maraka oa DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) ho latela mofuta, ts'ebeliso le sebaka. Sepheo ke ho ithuta bokhoni, matla, menyetla, liphephetso, hammoho le lithibelo le likotsi tsa limmaraka tsa lefats'e le tsa bohlokoa tsa libaka. Tlaleho e khetholla mekhoa le mabaka a bohlokoa a susumetsang kapa a sitisang kholo ea 'maraka oa DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide), e leng se thusang ba nang le seabo ka ho khetholla likarolo tse kholo. Ho feta moo, tlaleho e hlahloba ka boqhetseke mekhoa ea kholo ea 'maraka o mong le o mong o monyenyane le monehelo oa ona 'marakeng oa DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) ka kakaretso.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-19-2023