Likokoana-hloko tsa bohloeki li bua ka lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang haholo lefapheng la bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ho laola likokoana-hloko le likokoanyana tse amang bophelo ba batho.Haholo-holo e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho laola likokoana-hloko le likokoanyana tse kang menoang, lintsintsi, matsetse, maphele, likokoanyana, liboseleise, bohloa le likhoto.Joale, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e lokela ho sebelisoa joang?
Li-rodenticides Li-rodenticide tseo re li sebelisang hangata li sebelisa li-anticoagulant tsa moloko oa bobeli.Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ts'ebetso ke ho senya mokhoa oa hematopoietic oa litoeba, ho baka ho tsoa mali ka hare le lefu la litoeba.Ha ho bapisoa le chefo ea likhoto e chefo haholo, anticoagulant ea moloko oa bobeli e na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
1. Tšireletseho.Anticoagulant ea moloko oa bobeli e na le nako e telele ea ketso, 'me hang ha kotsi e hlaha, e tla nka nako e telele bakeng sa phekolo;'me moriana oa anticoagulant oa moloko oa bobeli o kang bromadiolone ke vithamine K1, eo ho leng bonolo ho e fumana.Chefo e chefo e ngata ea likhoto joalo ka tetramine e sebetsa kapele 'me likotsi tsa ho noa ka phoso li re siea re e-na le nako e khuts'oane ea karabelo 'me ha ho na antidote, e ka bakang kotsi kapa lefu habonolo.
2. Ho monate ho monate.Khoto e ncha e na le tatso e ntle ho likhoto 'me ha ho bonolo ho etsa hore likhoto li hane ho ja, kahoo li finyella phello ea chefo ea likhoto.
3. Phello e ntle ea ho bolaea.Phello ea polao e boletsoeng mona haholo-holo e lebisitsoe ho karabo e ncha ea ho qoba ntho ea litoeba.Likhoto li na le lipelaelo ka tlhaho, 'me ha li kopana le lintho tse ncha kapa lijo, hangata li tla sebelisa mekhoa e meng ea ho leka, joalo ka ho nka lijo tse nyane kapa ho tlohella ba tsofetseng le ba fokolang hore ba je pele,' me litho tse ling tsa sechaba li tla tseba hore na ho joalo. bolokehileng kapa che ho ipapisitsoe le liphetho tsa boits'oaro bona ba ho leka.Ka hona, chefo e chefo haholo ea likhoto e atisa ho finyella phello e itseng qalong, ebe phello e tloha bobeng ho ea mpefala.Lebaka le bonolo haholo: likhoto tse jeleng litoeba li fetisetsa molaetsa o "kotsi" ho litho tse ling, ho fella ka ho hana lijo, ho qoba, joalo-joalo Emela karabelo, 'me phello ea phello e mpe nakong e tlang e tla. e be taba.Leha ho le joalo, li-anticoagulants tsa moloko oa bobeli li atisa ho fa litoeba molaetsa oa bohata oa "tšireletseho" ka lebaka la nako e telele ea ho incubation (ka kakaretso matsatsi a 5-7), kahoo ho bonolo ho fumana liphello tsa nako e telele, tse tsitsitseng le tse sebetsang tsa ho laola litoeba.
Lik'hamphaning tse tloaelehileng tsa PMP, likokoanyana tse sebelisoang hangata ke li-pyrethroids, tse kang cypermethrin le cyhalothrin.Ha li bapisoa le phosphorus ea tlhaho e kang dichlorvos, zinc thion, dimethoate, joalo-joalo, tsena li na le melemo ea polokeho, chefo e fokolang le litla-morao, ho senyeha habonolo, le tšusumetso e fokolang tikolohong le 'meleng oa motho ka boeona.Ka nako e ts'oanang, lik'hamphani tsa PMP tse hlophisitsoeng li tla leka ka hohle ho sebelisa mekhoa ea 'mele kapa ho sebelisa likokoana-hloko libakeng tseo ho tsona tšebeliso ea pyrethroids e sa lokelang, ho e-na le ho sebelisa phosphorus ea tlhaho ho e-na le hoo, e le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea lik'hemik'hale nakong ea likokoanyana. taolo.Libano tse thibelang menoang Hobane ho ea ka pono ea tlhokomelo ea meriana, tšebeliso ea meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana e lokela ho etsoa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng.
Mefuta eohle ea chefo e rekisoang 'marakeng e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro ho latela chefo ea eona: e chefo haholo, e chefo e itekanetseng le chefo e tlase.Esita le chefo e nyenyane e chefo e kotsi ho batho le liphoofolong, ’me chefo e ngata e kotsi le ho feta.Ho ea ka pono ea saense, likhoele tsa menoang le tsona ke mofuta oa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana.Ha likhoele tsa menoang li hotetsoa kapa li futhumatsoa, chefo ena e bolaeang likokoanyana e tla lokolloa.Ka hona, ho ka boleloa hore ha ho likhoele tsa menoang tse kotsi ho batho le liphoofolo.Likokoana-hloko tse ka har'a likhoele tsa menoang ha li chefo e matla ho batho feela, empa hape li na le chefo e sa foleng.Esita le likokoanyana tse chefo hanyenyane tsa boemo ba chefo e matla li kotsi ho batho le liphoofolo;ha e le chefo ea eona e sa foleng, e bolaea le ho feta.Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhahlobo e felletseng ea liteko, ho ka bonoa hore chefo e sa foleng ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e kotsi haholoanyane 'meleng oa motho ebile e rarahane haholoanyane.
Nako ea poso: Apr-23-2023