Ka tataiso ena e pharaletseng, re tla hlahloba mokhoa o nepahetseng le o sebetsang oa ho kopanyachefo e bolaeang likokoanyanale manyolo bakeng sa katleho e kholo mesebetsing ea hau ea ho lema jareteng.Ho utloisisa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa bohlokoa ke habohlokoa ho boloka serapa se phetse hantle ebile se beha litholoana.Sengoliloeng sena se ikemiselitse ho u fa malebela a sebetsang le litaelo tse felletseng tsa ho kenyelletsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng motsoako oa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le manyolo ho ntlafatsa kholo ea semela le ho itšireletsa khahlanong le likokoanyana.
Karolo ea 1: Bohlokwa ba Taolo e Kopanetsweng ya Disenyi (IPM)
Sehlohoana: Understanding Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Techniques Integrated Pest Management (IPM) ke mokhoa o akaretsang oa taolo ea likokoanyana o toboketsang ho thibela, ho beha leihlo le maano a sebetsang a taolo ea likokoanyana.Ka ho kopanya mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale le eo e seng ea lik'hemik'hale, IPM e fokotsa ho itšetleha ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ha e ntse e khothalletsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng.Mokhoa ona o netefatsa katleho ea nako e telele ho laola likokoanyana le ho qhoma ha mafu ha o ntse o fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Karolo ea 2: Ho Khetha Lihlahisoa tse Nepahetseng
Sehlohoana: Ho Khetha Likokoana-hloko le Menontša e Tšoanang
Ha o kopanya chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le menontsha, ho bohlokoa ho khetha lihlahisoa tse lumellanang le tse sebetsang hantle.Nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:
1. Bala Li-Labels: Bala ka hloko 'me u latele litaelo tse fanoeng ka bobeli lileiboleng tsa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le manyolo.Li na le tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa mabapi le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng, litekanyo tsa ho kopanya, mehato ea polokeho, le mathata afe kapa afe a ka bang teng.
2. Nako: Tšela chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le manyolo ka linako tse loketseng ho qoba tšitiso e ka bang teng.Likokoana-hloko tse ling li ka 'na tsa hloka nako ea ho ema ka mor'a ho sebelisoa pele li sebelisa menontsha ho thibela liphello tse mpe ho limela kapa ho silafala ha mobu o potolohileng kapa mehloli ea metsi.
3. Mekhoa e Tlatsetsang ea Ts'ebetso: Khetha chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le menontsha e lumellanang le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso.Likokoana-hloko tse nang le thepa ea tsamaiso li ka 'na tsa e-ba tse loketseng ho loantša likokoanyana, ha menontsha e liehang ho fana ka phepo ea nako e telele ho limela.
Karolo ea 3: Mekhoa ea Kopo
Sehlohoana: Mekhoa e Nepahetseng ea Kopo bakeng sa Liphetho tse Atlehang
Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ts'ebeliso e bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho e nepahetseng ea kalafo e kopaneng ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le manyolo.Nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:
1. Calibration: Lekanya thepa ea hau ea sefafatsi kapa ea setlolo ho netefatsa kabo e nepahetseng le e ts'oanang ea lihlahisoa tse kopaneng.Sena se thibela tšebeliso e feteletseng kapa tšebeliso e tlase, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo ea semela kapa taolo e sa lekaneng ea likokoanyana.
2. Likarolo tsa ho Kopanya: Latela litekanyo tse khothaletsoang tsa ho kopanya tse fanoeng lileiboleng tsa sehlahisoa.Qoba ho feta tekano e khothaletsoang, kaha e ka lematsa limela kapa ea eketsa monyetla oa tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
3. Spot Treatments: Bakeng sa targetedtaolo ya disenyi, nahana ka mekhoa ea phekolo ho e-na le ho sebelisa likobo.Mokhoa ona o fokotsa tšebeliso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ha o ntse o loants'a ka katleho mathata a itseng a likokoanyana.
Karolo ea 4: Mehato ea Tšireletso
Subheading: Ho Ikamahanya le Mehato ea Polokeho Bakeng sa Bophelo bo Botle ba Hao le Tikoloho Ho netefatsa polokeho
ha o sebetsa ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le menontsha, latela mehato ena ea bohlokoa ea ho itšireletsa:
1. Lisebelisoa tse Itšireletsang: Apara lisebelisuoa tse loketseng tsa ho itšireletsa, tse kang liatlana, likhalase, limaske le liaparo, joalokaha u khothalelitsoe ho latela lileibole tsa sehlahisoa.Sena se sireletsa bophelo ba hau mme se fokotsa kotsi ea ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale tse ka bang kotsi.
2. Ho Boloka le ho Lahloa: Boloka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le manyolo sebakeng se sireletsehileng hole le bana, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le lihlahisoa tsa lijo.Lahla lihlahisoa kapa linkho tse sa sebelisoeng ho latela melao le litataiso tsa lehae ho thibela tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
3. Mehloli ea Metsi: Ela hloko mehloli ea metsi e kang matangoana, linōka le liliba ha u tšela chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le manyolo.Qoba ho silafatsa libaka tsena tsa metsi ka ho latela litaelo tse ngotsoeng le ho boloka sebaka se hole le mehloli ea metsi nakong ea ts'ebeliso.
Qetello:
Ka ho latela litataiso le mekhoa e nepahetseng e tšohliloeng tataisong ena, u ka atleha ho kopanya chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le menontsha ho khothaletsa kholo ea semela se phetseng hantle ha o ntse o laola likokoanyana ka katleho.Hopola, ho bohlokoa ho etelletsa pele litloaelo tse baballang tikoloho le tse kopanengtaolo ya disenyimekhoa ea ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.Ka lintlha tsena, u ka fumana litholoana tse ntle le ho boloka serapa se atlehileng selemo ho pota.
Nako ea poso: Nov-06-2023