Thuto, e nang le sehlooho se reng "Association between Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Suicidal Ideation in US Adults: A Population-Thed Study," e ile ea hlahloba lintlha tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le 'mele ho tsoa ho batho ba fetang 5,000 ba lilemo tse 20 le ho feta United States. Boithuto bona bo ne bo reretsoe ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding ea bohlokoa ea lefu la seoa mabapi le kamano pakeng tsa ho pepeseha ha chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphate e le 'ngoe le e tsoakiloeng le SI. Bangoli ba hlokomela hore ho pepeseha ha chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphate "ho atile ho feta ho pepeseha ha motho a le mong, empa ho pepeseha ha motsoako ho nkoa ho lekanyelitsoe ..." Thuto e sebelisitse "mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea lipalo-palo e hlahang ho seoa sa tikoloho ho sebetsana le litšila tse ngata," bangoli ba tsoela pele. Mekhatlo e Ratang Pakeng ea Metsoako le Liphello tse Khethehileng tsa Bophelo bo Botle” ho etsa mohlala oa ho pepeseha ha chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphate.
Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore ho pepeseha ha nako e telele ho organophosphatechefo e bolaeang likokoanyanae ka lebisa ho fokotseha ha lintho tse itseng tse sireletsang bokong, kahoo banna ba hōlileng ba nang le nako e telele ea ho sebelisa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphate ba kotsing ea ho ba le liphello tse kotsi tsa chefo ea organophosphate ho feta tse ling. Ka kopanelo, lintlha tsena li etsa hore banna ba baholo ba be kotsing ea ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a kelello ha ba pepesetsoa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphate, eo hape e tsejoang e le mabaka a kotsi a ho ipolaea.
Li-Organophosphates ke sehlopha sa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e nkiloeng ho li-agent tsa methapo ea mehleng ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ke li-inhibitors tsa cholinesterase, ho bolelang hore li tlamella ka mokhoa o ke keng oa fetoloa sebakeng se sebetsang sa enzyme ea acetylcholinesterase (AChE), e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa phetisetso e tloaelehileng ea methapo ea kutlo, kahoo e thibela enzyme. Mosebetsi o fokotsehileng oa AChE o amahanngoa le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho tepella maikutlong ho batho ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ipolaea. (Sheba tlaleho ea Beyond Pesticides mona.)
Liphetho tsa ts'ehetso ena ea morao-rao ea liphuputso tsa lipatlisiso tse fetileng tse phatlalalitsoeng ho WHO Bulletin, e fumaneng hore batho ba bolokang chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphate malapeng a bona ba na le menyetla e mengata ea ho ba le mehopolo ea ho ipolaea ka lebaka la maemo a phahameng a ho pepeseha. Lithuto li fumane kamano lipakeng tsa mehopolo ea ho ipolaea le boteng ba chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ka lapeng. Libakeng tseo malapa a nang le monyetla oa ho boloka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, litekanyetso tsa mehopolo ea ho ipolaea li phahame ho feta tsa baahi ka kakaretso. Bo-rasaense ba WHO ba nka chefo ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e le o mong oa mekhoa ea bohlokoahali ea ho ipolaea lefatšeng ka bophara, kaha chefo e eketsehang ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e etsa hore e be lintho tse kotsi. “Likokoana-hloko tsa Organophosphate li sebelisoa haholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha li sebelisoa ho feta tekano, ke lik’hemik’hale tse bolaeang ka ho khetheha, tse lebisang ho ipolaeeng ha batho ba bangata lefatšeng ka bophara,” ho boletse Dr. Robert Stewart, mofuputsi oa WHO Bulletin.
Le hoja Beyond Pesticides e ntse e tlaleha ka liphello tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello tsa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ho tloha ha e qala, lipatlisiso sebakeng sena li ntse li lekanyelitsoe. Phuputso ena e boetse e totobatsa taba e tebileng ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, haholo-holo ho lihoai, basebetsi ba mapolasing le batho ba lulang haufi le mapolasi. Basebeletsi ba mapolasing, malapa a bona, le ba lulang haufi le mapolasi kapa limela tsa lik'hemik'hale ba kotsing e kholo ea ho pepeseha, ho baka litlamorao tse sa lekanyetsoang. (Sheba leqephe la websaete la Beyond Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportionate Risk.) Ho phaella moo, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphate e sebelisoa libakeng tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le libaka tsa litoropo, 'me masalla a tsona a ka fumanoa lijong le metsing, a ama baahi ka kakaretso' me a lebisa ho pepesehela ho hoholo ho organophosphate. chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le tse ling tse bolaeang likokoanyana.
Ho sa tsotellehe khatello e tsoang ho bo-rasaense le litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphate e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisoa United States. Liphuputso tsena le tse ling li bontša hore lihoai le batho ba metseng ea lihoai ba kotsing e sa lekanyetsoang ea mathata a bophelo ba kelello ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, le hore ho pepesehela li-organophosphates ho ka lebisa mathateng a mangata a kelello, a ho ba le bana, a ho hema le a mang a bophelo bo botle. The Beyond Pesticides-Induced Diseases (PIDD) database e sala morao liphuputso tsa morao-rao tse amanang le ho pepesehela chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana. Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng mabapi le likotsi tse ngata tsa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, bona karolo ea PIDD ea Ho Tepella Maikutlo, Ho Ipolaea, Mathata a Boko le Methapo, Endocrine Disruption le Kankere leqepheng la PIDD.
Ho reka lijo tse entsoeng ka manyolo ho thusa ho sireletsa basebetsi ba mapolasing le ba jang litholoana tsa mosebetsi oa bona. Sheba Ho ja ka hloko ho ithuta ka likotsi tsa ho pepesehela chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ha u ja litholoana le meroho e tloaelehileng, le ho nahana ka melemo ea bophelo bo botle ea ho ja manyolo, esita le ka tekanyetso.
Nako ea poso: Nov-27-2024