Sebolaya-likokoanyana-Matlooa a phekoloang (ITNs) e se e le motheo oa boiteko ba thibelo ea malaria lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, 'me tšebeliso ea ona e pharaletseng e bapetse karolo e kholo ho thibeleng lefu lena le ho pholosa maphelo. Ho tloha ka 2000, boiteko ba lefats'e ba ho laola malaria, ho kenyeletsoa le ka matšolo a ITN, bo thibetse linyeoe tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 2 tsa malaria le mafu a ka bang limilione tse 13.
Ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele e itseng, menoang e fetisang malaria libakeng tse ngata e hanyetse likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana tse sebelisoang haholo matlooeng a bethe a phekoloang ka likokoanyana, haholo-holo li-pyrethroids, e leng se fokotsang katleho ea tsona le ho fokotsa tsoelo-pele ea thibelo ea malaria. Tšokelo ena e ntseng e hola e susumelitse bafuputsi ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea matlooeng a macha a bethe a fanang ka tšireletso ea nako e telele khahlanong le malaria.
Ka 2017, WHO e ile ea khothaletsa letlooa la pele la bethe le phekotsoeng ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le etselitsoeng ho sebetsa hantle khahlanong le menoang e hanelang pyrethroid. Leha ena e ne e le mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho ea pele, ho hlokahala boqapi bo eketsehileng ho nts'etsapele matlooa a bethe a phekotsoeng ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana a sebetsang habeli, ho lekola katleho ea ona khahlanong le menoang e hanelang chefo le tšusumetso ea ona phetisong ea malaria, le ho lekola katleho ea ona ea litšenyehelo.
Setshwantsho sena, se phatlaladitsweng pele ho Letsatsi la Lefatshe la Malaria la 2025, se totobatsa dipatlisiso, ntshetsopele le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha matlowa a phekolwang dikokwanyana tse nang le dikokwanyana tse pedi (DINETs) – sephetho sa dilemo tsa tshebedisano-mmoho pakeng tsa dinaha, metse, bahlahisi, bafani ba ditjhelete le balekane ba fapaneng ba lefatshe, ba dibaka le ba naha.
Ka 2018, Unitaid le Global Fund ba ile ba qala projeke ea New Nets, e etelletsoeng pele ke Coalition for Innovative Vector Control ka tšebelisano-'moho e haufi-ufi le mananeo a naha a malaria le balekane ba bang, ho kenyeletsoa le Mopresidente oa US oa Malaria Initiative, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation le MedAccess, ho tšehetsa tlhahiso ea bopaki le merero ea liteko ho potlakisa phetoho ea ho ea matlooeng a bethe a phekoloang ka likokoanyana tse peli Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara ho sebetsana le ho hanyetsa pyrethroid.
Marangrang a ile a kenngwa ka lekgetlo la pele Burkina Faso ka 2019, mme dilemong tse latelang Benin, Mozambique, Rwanda le Rephaboliking e Kopaneng ya Tanzania ho leka hore na marangrang a sebetsa jwang maemong a fapaneng.
Qetellong ea 2022, projeke ea New Mosquito Nets, ka tšebelisano-'moho le Global Fund le US President's Malaria Initiative, e tla be e kentse matlooa a menoang a fetang limilione tse 56 linaheng tse 17 tsa Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara moo ho tlalehiloeng hore ho na le khanyetso ea likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana.
Liteko tsa bongaka le lithuto tsa teko li bontšitse hore matlooa a nang le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e sebetsang habeli a ntlafatsa sekhahla sa taolo ea malaria ka 20-50% ha a bapisoa le matlooa a tloaelehileng a nang le pyrethrins feela. Ho phaella moo, liteko tsa bongaka Rephaboliking e Kopaneng ea Tanzania le Benin li bontšitse hore matlooa a nang le pyrethrins le chlorfenapyr a fokotsa sekhahla sa tšoaetso ea malaria haholo ho bana ba likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho lilemo tse 10.
Ho eketsa ho kenngwa tshebetsong le ho lekola matlowa a menoang a moloko o latelang, diente le mahlale a mang a matjha ho tla hloka matsete a tswelang pele mananeong a taolo le ho fedisa malaria, ho kenyeletswa le ho netefatsa hore Global Fund le Gavi Vaccine Alliance di a tlatswa.
Ntle le matlooa a macha a bethe, bafuputsi ba ntse ba ntshetsa pele mefuta e fapaneng ya disebediswa tse ntjha tsa taolo ya di-vector, tse kang dithibela-sepakapaka, dithapo tse bolayang tsa lapeng (di-tube tsa lesira), le menoang e fetotsweng ka dijini.
Nako ea poso: Phupu-08-2025