Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea fluconazole

Fluoxapyr ke carboxamidesebolaya fungale ntlafalitsoeng ke BASF. E na le mesebetsi e metle ea thibelo le ea phekolo. E sebelisoa ho thibela le ho laola mafu a fungal a pharaletseng, bonyane mefuta e 26 ea mafu a fungal. E ka sebelisoa bakeng sa lijalo tse ka bang 100, joalo ka lijalo tsa cereal, legumes, lijalo tsa oli, makotomane, lifate tsa litholoana tsa pome le majoe, meroho ea metso le tuber, meroho ea litholoana le k'hothone, kalafo ea makhasi kapa peo. Fluoxafenamide ke succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor le fungicide e ntle haholo e entsoeng lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Lintho tsa physicochemical tsa fluconazole

Fluconazole Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale: 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3-(difluoro Methyl) -1-methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; Nomoro ea CAS: 907204-31-3, Foromo ea molek'hule: C18H12F5N3O. Boima ba molek'hule: 381.31 g/mol.Fluoxapyr (bohloeki ba 99.3%) ke bosoeu ho ea ho beige e tiileng, ha e na monko, e qhibilihisang 156.8 ℃, boima bo lekanang (20 ℃) ​​1.42 g/mL, e senyeha ka hoo e ka bang 230 ℃, khatello ea mouoane (e hakantsoeng): 2.7 × 20-10 × 9 Pa. (25°C); Kamehla Henry: 3.028 × 10-7 Pa · m3 / mol. Sollubility (20℃): metsi 3.88 mg/L (pH 5.84), 3.78 mg/L (pH 4.01), 3.44 mg/L (pH 7.00), 3.84 mg/L (pH 9.00); solvent ea tlhaho (bohloeki ba botekgeniki 99.2) %) (g/L, 20℃): acetone>250, acetonitrile 167.6±0.2, dichloromethane 146.1±0.3, ethyl acetate 123.3±0.2, methanol ± 0.40 ± 0.40. n-octanol 4.69±0.1 , n-heptane 0.106 ± 0.001. n-octanol-metsi partition coefficient (20°C): deionized water log Kow 3.08, log Kow 3.09 (pH 4), log Kow 3.13 (pH 7), log Kow 3.09 (pH 9), ka karolelano log Kow (3.10±0.02) . E tsitsitse ka har'a tharollo e nang le metsi ho pH 4, 5, 7, 9 tlas'a maemo a lefifi le a nyopa. Leseli le tsitsitse.

Chefo ea Fluoxafen

Chefo e matla ea molomo ho likhoto (e tšehali) ea lithethefatsi tsa pele tsa fluconazole: LD50≥2,000 mg/kg, chefo e matla ea dermal ho likhoto (e motona le e tšehali): LD50> 2,000 mg/kg, chefo e matla ea ho hema likhoto (e motona le e tšehali): LC.51 mg/L; ho teneha hanyenyane mahlong a mmutla le letlalo la mebutlanyana; ha ho na sensitization ho letlalo la kgaka. Ha ho carcinogenicity, ha ho teratogenicity, ha ho na litla-morao mabapi le ho ikatisa, ha ho genotoxicity, neurotoxicity le immunotoxicity.
Chefo e matla ho linonyana LD50＞2,000 mg/kg, chefo e matla ho Daphnia 6.78 mg/L (48 h), chefo e matla ho litlhapi (96 h) LC50 0.546 mg/L, chefo e matla ho liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tsa metsing (48 h), acute toxicity/L EC50 EC (72 h) EC50 0.70 mg/L, toxicity e matla ea ho kopana le linotsi (48 h) LD50>100 μg/notši, toxicity e matla ea molomo ho linotsi (48 h) LD50>110.9 μg/notši, chefo e matla ho liboko tsa fatše>10 mg/10 matsatsi a 050 LC0. Ho tsoa boitsebisong bo ka holimo, ho ka bonoa hore Fluoxafen e chefo ho likokoana-hloko tsa metsing 'me e na le chefo e tlaase ho lintho tse ling tse molemo.

Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso oa fluoxafen

Fluoxafenamide ke succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, e sebetsang ho succinate dehydrogenase ka har'a ketane ea phefumoloho ea mitochondrial II ho thibela tšebetso ea eona, ka hona e thibela ho mela ha likokoana-hloko tsa fungal pathogen spores, kholo ea likokoana-hloko le mycelium.

Lintho tse laolang Fluconazole

Fluoxamid e sebetsa hantle haholo, e pharaletseng, e tšoarella, e khetha, e na le tsamaiso e ntle haholo ea tsamaiso, 'me e hanela khoholeho ea pula. E khona ho laola lijo-thollo, linaoa tsa soya, poone, peō ea rapese, lifate tsa litholoana, meroho le li-sugar beet ka ho phekola foliar le peo. , makotomane, k'hothone, mohloa le lijalo tse khethehileng, joalo-joalo, joalo ka lijo-thollo, soya, lifate tsa litholoana le meroho e bakoang ke Concha, Botrytis cinerea, Powdery hlobo, Cercospora, Puccinia, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium Mafu a bakoang ke fungus ea cavity, botrytis cinerea, rust, mafome a phofo ea legu le sunflower. e bakoang ke Alternaria, joalo-joalo. E ngolisitsoe ho sebelisoa lijalong tse fetang 70 ka 2015, BASF e ikemiselitse ho ngolisa bakeng sa ho sebelisoa lijalong tse fetang 100.

Fluoxafen e khona ho ikamahanya le maemo, 'me ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse kopaneng. Adexar (fluconazole + epoxiconazole) e sebelisoa ka koro, harese, triticale, rye le oats ho laola phori ea phofo, lekhasi la lekhasi, blight ea glume, mafome a mela le mafome a makhasi. Priaxor (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin) e ngolisitsoe United States bakeng sa soya, tamati, litapole le lijalo tse ling tsa masimong, 'me e na le liphello tse khethehileng taolong ea letheba la soybean (Septoria glycines); Orkestra SC (flufenapyr + Pyraclostrobin) e ngolisitsoe Brazil bakeng sa linaoa tsa soya, lamunu, litapole, eiee, lihoete, liapole, mango, mahapu, likomkomere, pelepele, tamati, canola, matokomane, linaoa tsa liphio, sonobolomo, mabele, poone, koro, koro le lipalesa tsa somum le lipalesa tsa Asian. mafome, ho matlafatsa photosynthesis ea lijalo, le ho sebelisoa bakeng sa taolo ea ho hanyetsa mafu. Priaxor D (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + tetraflufenazole) e ngolisitsoe United States bakeng sa thibelo le taolo ea soybean grey spots e hanyetsanang le methoxyacrylate fungicides. Moemeli oa kalafo ea peo Obvius (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + metalaxyl) o ngolisitsoe United States mme o khona ho laola mefuta e fapaneng ea mafu a lipeo a refractory a lijalo tse ngata.

Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicides e eketsehile ka potlako lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me fluoxamid ke sehlahisoa se ka sehloohong sa mofuta ona oa li-fungicides, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e phahameng, e pharaletseng, ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso, e loketseng lijalo tse fapaneng le litšobotsi tse ling Haholo-holo, tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea lihlahisoa tsa eona e ekelitse lebelo la taolo le boholo ba 'maraka oa lihlahisoa o se o le polanete ea lijalo.