Bafuputsi Univesithing ea South Florida ba sebelisitse bohlale ba maiketsetso ho nts'etsapelemaraba a menoangka tšepo ea ho li sebelisa linaheng tse ling ho thibela ho ata ha malaria.
TAMPA — Leraba le lecha le bohlale le sebelisang bohlale ba maiketsetso le tla sebelisoa ho latela menoang e jalang malaria Afrika. Ke khopolo-taba ea bafuputsi ba babeli ba tsoang Univesithing ea South Florida.
“Ke bolela hore, menoang ke diphoofolo tse bolayang ka ho fetisisa polaneteng. Tsena ke dinalete tse sireletsang letlalo tse jalang mafu,” ho boletse Ryan Carney, moprofesa ya thusang wa saense ya dijithale Lefapheng la Biology e Kopanetsweng Univesithing ya South Florida.
Monoang o jereng malaria, Anopheles Stephensi, ke oona o shebaneng haholo le Carney le Sriram Chellappan, baprofesa ba saense ea lik'homphieutha le boenjiniere Univesithing ea South Florida. Ba tšepa ho loantša malaria linaheng tse ling le ho sebetsa 'moho ho nts'etsapele maraba a bohlale a maiketsetso a ho latela menoang. Maraba ana a reretsoe ho sebelisoa Afrika.
Mokhoa oo leraba le bohlale le sebetsang ka oona: Taba ea pele, menoang e fofa ka lesoba ebe e lula holim'a pad e khomarelang e e hohelang. Khamera e ka hare e nka foto ea menoang ebe e kenya setšoantšo lerung. Bafuputsi ba tla sebelisa li-algorithms tse 'maloa tsa ho ithuta ka mochini ho eona ho utloisisa hore na ke mofuta ofe oa menoang kapa mofuta oa eona o nepahetseng. Ka tsela ena, bo-rasaense ba tla khona ho fumana hore na menoang e tšoaelitsoeng ke malaria e ea hokae.
“Sena se etsahala hang-hang, 'me ha ho fumanoa monoang o bakang malaria, tlhahisoleseling eo e ka fetisetsoa ho bahlanka ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba hoo e ka bang ka nako ea sebele,” ho boletse Chelapan. “Monoang ena e na le libaka tse itseng tseo e ratang ho ikatisa ho tsona. Haeba e ka senya libaka tsena tsa ho ikatisa, naha. , joale palo ea tsona e ka fokotsoa boemong ba lehae.”
"E ka ba le ho phatloha ha dikokwana-hloko. E ka fokotsa ho ata ha dikokwana-hloko mme qetellong ya pholosa maphelo," ho boletse Chelapan.
Malaria e tšoaetsa batho ba limilione selemo se seng le se seng, 'me Univesithi ea South Florida e sebetsa le laboratori ea Madagascar ho beha maraba.
“Batho ba fetang 600,000 baa shoa selemo le selemo. Bongata ba bona ke bana ba ka tlase ho dilemo tse hlano,” ho boletse Carney. “Ka hona, malaria ke bothata bo boholo ba bophelo bo botle bo tswelang pele lefatsheng ka bophara.”
Morero ona o tšehelitsoe ka thuso ea $3.6 milione e tsoang Setsing sa Naha sa Allergy le Mafu a Tšoaetso sa Litsi tsa Naha tsa Bophelo bo Botle. Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha morero ona Afrika ho tla boela ho thuse ho lemoha menoang e jereng malaria sebakeng sefe kapa sefe se seng.
“Ke nahana hore linyeoe tse supileng Sarasota (Setereke) li hlile li totobatsa tšokelo ea malaria. Ha ho so ka ho e-ba le phetiso ea malaria United States lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng,” ho boletse Carney. “Ha re na Anopheles Stephensi mona hajoale. Haeba sena se etsahala, se tla hlaha mabōpong a rona, 'me re tla be re itokiselitse ho sebelisa theknoloji ea rona ho e fumana le ho e senya.”
Smart Trap e tla sebetsa mmoho le websaete ea lefats'e ea ho latela e seng e qalile. Sena se lumella baahi ho nka linepe tsa menoang le ho li kenya e le mokhoa o mong oa ho li latela. Carney o itse o rera ho romela maraba ao Afrika hamorao selemong sena.
“Morero oa ka ke ho ea Madagascar mohlomong le Mauritius pele ho nako ea lipula qetellong ea selemo, ebe ha nako e ntse e ea re tla romela le ho khutlisa lisebelisoa tsena tse ling e le hore re ka beha leihlo libaka tseo,” ho boletse Carney.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-08-2024