Bafuputsi Univesithing ea South Florida ba sebelisitse bohlale ba maiketsetso ho nts'etsapelemaraba a menoangka tšepo ea ho li sebelisa mose ho maoatle ho thibela ho ata ha malaria.
TAMPA - Ho tla sebelisoa leraba le lecha le bohlale le sebelisang bohlale ba maiketsetso ho latella menoang e jalang malaria Afrika. Ke mohopolo oa bafuputsi ba babeli ba tsoang Univesithing ea South Florida.
“Ke bolela hore menoang ke liphoofolo tse bolaeang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Tsena ke linale tsa hypodermic tse jalang mafu, "ho boletse Ryan Carney, motlatsi oa moprofesa oa saense ea dijithale Lefapheng la Integrative Biology Univesithing ea South Florida.
Monoang o jalang malaria, Anopheles Stephensi, ke sepheo sa Carney le Sriram Chellappan, baprofesa ba saense ea khomphutha le boenjiniere Univesithing ea South Florida. Ba na le tšepo ea ho loantša malaria linaheng tse ling le ho sebetsa 'moho ho hlahisa maraba a bohlale, a maiketsetso a bohlale ho latela menoang. Maraba ana a reretsoe ho sebelisoa Afrika.
Kamoo leraba le bohlale le sebetsang ka teng: Pele, menoang e fofa ka lesoba ebe e lula holim’a lekoko le khomarelang le e hohelang. Khamera e ka hare e ntan'o nka foto ea monoang ebe e kenya setšoantšo seo marung. Joale bafuputsi ba tla tsamaisa li-algorithms tse 'maloa tsa ho ithuta mochini ho eona ho utloisisa hore na ke monoang oa mofuta ofe kapa mefuta ea eona e nepahetseng. Ka tsela ena, bo-rasaense ba tla khona ho fumana hore na menoang e tšoaelitsoeng ke malaria e ea hokae.
"Sena se etsahala hang-hang, 'me ha ho fumanoa monoang oa malaria, boitsebiso boo bo ka fetisetsoa ho basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ka nako ea sebele," Chelapan o itse. “Menang ena e na le libaka tse itseng moo e ratang ho qhotsetsa teng. Haeba li ka senya libaka tsena tsa ho ikatisa, mobu. , joale palo ea bona e ka fokotsoa boemong ba sebaka seo.”
"E ka ba le li-flare-ups. E ka thibela ho ata ha li-vector mme qetellong ea pholosa bophelo, ”ho boletse Chelapan.
Malaria e tšoaetsa batho ba limilione selemo se seng le se seng, ’me Univesithi ea Florida Boroa e sebetsa le laboratori ea Madagascar ho cheha maraba.
“Ho shoa batho ba fetang 600 000 selemo le selemo. Boholo ba bona ke bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse hlano,” ho boletse Carney. Ka hona, malaria ke bothata bo boholo ba bophelo bo botle le bo tsoelang pele lefatšeng ka bophara.
Morero ona o tšehelitsoe ka chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 3.6 ho tsoa Setsing sa Naha sa Allergy le Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a Mekhatlo ea Naha ea Bophelo bo Botle. Ho kengoa tšebetsong ha morero Afrika ho tla boela ho thuse ho lemoha menoang e nang le malaria sebakeng leha e le sefe se seng.
"Ke nahana hore linyeoe tse supileng tsa Sarasota (Setereke) li hlile li totobatsa tšokelo ea malaria. Ha ho so ka ho ba le phetiso ea lehae ea malaria United States lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng,” ho boletse Carney. “Ha re na Anopheles Stephensi mona. .Haeba sena se etsahala, se tla hlaha mabōpong a rōna, ’me re tla be re itokiselitse ho sebelisa theknoloji ea rōna ho e fumana le ho e senya.”
Smart Trap e tla sebelisana 'moho le sebaka sa marang-rang se seng se tsebisitsoe lefatšeng ka bophara. Sena se lumella baahi ho nka linepe tsa menoang le ho li kenya e le mokhoa o mong oa ho li latela. Carney o re o rerile ho romela maraba Afrika hamorao selemong sena.
"Morero oa ka ke ho ea Madagascar 'me mohlomong Mauritius pele ho nako ea lipula qetellong ea selemo,' me ka mor'a nako re tla romela le ho khutlisa tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsena e le hore re ka shebella libaka tseo," Carney o itse.
Nako ea poso: Nov-08-2024