I. Kakaretso ea khoebo ea temo lipakeng tsa China le linaha tsa LAC ho tloha ha li kena WTO
Ho tloha 2001 ho isa 2023, kakaretso ea khoebo ea lihlahisoa tsa temo lipakeng tsa China le linaha tsa LAC e bonts'itse kholo e tsoelang pele, ho tloha ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 2.58 ho isa ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 81.03, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 17.0%. Har'a tsona, boleng ba thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling bo eketsehile ho tloha ho liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 2,40 ho ea ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 77,63 tsa US, keketseho ea makhetlo a 31; Li-export li eketsehile ka makhetlo a 19 ho tloha ho $ 170 milione ho ea ho $ 3.40 limilione tse likete. Naha ya rona e maemong a kgaello ya kgwebisano ya dihlahiswa tsa temo le dinaha tsa Latin America, mme kgaello e ntse e eketseha. Mmaraka o moholo oa tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa temo naheng ea rona o fane ka menyetla e metle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea temo Latin America. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lihlahisoa tsa temo tsa boleng bo holimo tse tsoang Latin America, tse kang cherry ea Chile le li-shrimp tse tšoeu tsa Ecuador li kene 'marakeng oa rona.
Ka kakaretso, karolo ea linaha tsa Latin America khoebong ea temo ea Chaena e ntse e eketseha butle-butle, empa kabo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha ha e leka-lekane. Ho tloha ka 2001 ho isa ho 2023, karolo ea khoebo ea temo ea Chaena le Latin America khoebong eohle ea temo ea Chaena e eketsehile ho tloha ho 9.3% ho ea ho 24.3%. Har'a tsona, thepa ea temo ea Chaena e tsoang linaheng tsa Latin America e ikarabella bakeng sa karolo ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang ho 20.3% ho ea ho 33.2%, thepa ea temo ea Chaena ho ea linaheng tsa Latin America e ikarabella bakeng sa karolo ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang ho 1.1% ho ea ho 3.4%.
2. Litšobotsi tsa khoebo ea temo lipakeng tsa China le linaha tsa LAC
(1) Balekane ba khoebo ba tsepamisitsoeng maikutlong
Ka 2001, Argentina, Brazil le Peru e ne e le mehloli e meraro e ka sehloohong ea ho kenya lihlahisoa tsa temo ho tsoa Latin America, ka kakaretso ea theko ea thepa ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 2.13, e leng karolo ea 88.8% ea kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tse tsoang Latin America selemong seo. Ka ho teba ha tšebelisano-’moho ea khoebo ea temo le linaha tsa Latin America, lilemong tsa morao tjena, Chile e ile ea feta Peru ho ba mohloli oa boraro o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa thepa ea temo e tsoang linaheng tsa Latin America, ’me Brazil e fetile Argentina ho ba mohloli oa pele o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ka 2023, tlhahiso ea China ea lihlahisoa tsa temo ho tsoa Brazil, Argentina le Chile e bile lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 58.93, e leng karolo ea 88.8% ea kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tse tsoang linaheng tsa Latin America selemong seo. Har'a bona, Chaena e ile ea kenya lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 58.58 tsa lihlahisoa tsa temo ho tsoa Brazil, e leng karolo ea 75.1% ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tse tsoang linaheng tsa Latin America, tse etsang karolo ea 25.0% ea lihlahisoa tsohle tsa temo China. Brazil ha se feela mohloli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa thepa ea temo ho Latin America, empa hape ke mohloli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa thepa ea temo lefatšeng.
Ka 2001, Cuba, Mexico le Brazil e ne e le limmaraka tse tharo tse holimo tsa temo tsa China ho ea linaheng tsa LAC, ka kakaretso ea boleng ba thomello ea lidolara tse limilione tse 110, e leng karolo ea 64.4% ea kakaretso ea thepa ea temo ea China ho ea linaheng tsa LAC selemong seo. Ka 2023, Mexico, Chile le Brazil ke limmaraka tse tharo tse holimo tsa temo tsa China ho ea linaheng tsa Latin America, tse nang le kakaretso ea boleng ba thomello ea lidolara tse libilione tse 2.15, e leng karolo ea 63.2% ea kakaretso ea thomello ea temo ea selemo seo.
(3) Lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha li laoloa ke lipeo tsa oli le lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo, 'me lijo-thollo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li eketsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena.
China ke morekisi o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa lihlahisoa tsa temo, 'me e na le tlhoko e kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa temo joalo ka linaoa tsa soya, nama ea khomo le litholoana tse tsoang linaheng tsa Latin America. Ho tloha ha Chaena e kena WTO, ho kenngoa ha lihlahisoa tsa temo ho tsoa linaheng tsa Latin America haholo-holo ke peō ea oli le lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo, 'me theko ea lijo-thollo e eketsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Ka 2023, China e ile ea kenya lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 42.29 tsa peo ea oli ho tsoa linaheng tsa Latin America, keketseho ea 3.3%, e leng karolo ea 57.1% ea kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tse tsoang linaheng tsa Latin America. Lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, lihlahisoa tsa metsing le lijo-thollo e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 13.67, lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 7,15 le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 5,13 ka ho latellana. Har'a bona, ho kenngoa ha lihlahisoa tsa poone e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 4.05, e leng keketseho ea makhetlo a 137,671, haholo-holo hobane poone ea Brazil e ne e romelloa ka ntle ho tlhahlobo ea China le ho fumana batho ba le bang. Palo e kholo ea poone ea Brazil e tsoang kantle ho naha e ngotse bocha mokhoa oa ho romelloa ha poone o neng o laoloa ke Ukraine le United States nakong e fetileng.
(4) Romella linaheng tse ling haholo-holo lihlahisoa tsa metsing le meroho
Ho tloha ha China e kenella ho WTO, thomello ea lihlahisoa tsa temo linaheng tsa LAC e bile haholo lihlahisoa tsa metsing le meroho, lilemong tsa morao tjena, thomello ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo le litholoana e eketsehile butle-butle. Ka 2023, thepa ea kantle ea China ea lihlahisoa tsa metsing le meroho ho ea linaheng tsa Latin America e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 1.19 le $ 6.0 ka ho latellana, e leng 35.0% le 17.6% ea kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa temo ho ea linaheng tsa Latin America, ka ho latellana.
Nako ea poso: Aug-30-2024