Selelekela:
Lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso, tse tsejoang hangata e le GMO (Lintho tse Fetotsoeng ka Lefutso), li fetotse temo ea sejoale-joale. Ka bokhoni ba ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa lijalo, ho eketsa chai le ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsa temo, theknoloji ea GMO e bakile likhohlano lefatšeng ka bophara. Sehloohong sena se felletseng, re hlahloba likarolo, tšusumetso le bohlokoa ba lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso.
1. Ho Utloisisa Lijalo tse Fetotsoeng ka Lefutso:
Lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso ke limela tseo liphatsa tsa tsona tsa lefutso li fetotsoeng ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea boenjiniere ba liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa ho kenyelletsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse itseng tse tsoang linthong tse sa amaneng ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tse lakatsehang. Ka phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, bo-rasaense ba loanela ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea lijalo, ho ntlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng, le ho eketsa ho hanyetsa likokoanyana, mafu le maemo a mabe a tikoloho.
2. Litšobotsi tse Ntlafalitsoeng tsa Sejalo ka Phetoho ea Liphatsa tsa Lefutso:
Phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e nolofalletsa ho hlahisoa ha litšobotsi tse ncha lijalong tseo ho seng joalo li neng li tla ba thata kapa li nka nako ho li finyella ho sebelisoa mekhoa e tloaelehileng. Lijalo tsena tse fetotsoeng hangata li bontša litšobotsi tse ntlafetseng tse kang bokhoni bo eketsehileng ba chai, liprofaele tse ntlafetseng tsa phepo, le mamello e ntlafetseng ea meriana e bolaeang likokonyana kapa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana. Mohlala, raese e fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso e ntlafalitsoe ho ba le maemo a holimo a Vithamine A, e leng ho sebetsanang le khaello ea phepo libakeng tseo raese e leng lijo tsa mantlha.
3. Tšusumetso hoTemoMekhoa:
a. Keketseho ea Bokhoni ba Tlhahiso: Lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso li na le bokhoni ba ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea temo haholo, ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo bakeng sa baahi ba ntseng ba eketseha lefatšeng ka bophara. Mohlala, mefuta ea k'hothone ea GM e kentse letsoho keketsehong ea chai, phokotso ea tšebeliso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, le melemo e ntlafetseng ea moruo bakeng sa balemi linaheng tse 'maloa.
b. Ho Hanela Likokoanyana le Mafu: Ka ho kenyelletsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tsoang linthong tse phelang tse hanyetsanang ka tlhaho, lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka fumana khanyetso e matla khahlanong le likokoanyana, mafu le tšoaetso ea vaerase. Sena se lebisa ho fokotseng ho itšetleha ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea lik'hemik'hale 'me qetellong se fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
c. Botsitso ba Tikoloho: Lijalo tse ling tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso li entsoe hore li mamelle maemo a mabe a tikoloho, joalo ka komello kapa mocheso o feteletseng. Ho mamella hona ho thusa ho sireletsa libaka tsa tlhaho le ho boloka mefuta-futa ea limela.
4. Ho Sebetsana le Tlala le Phepo e sa Lokang Lefatše:
Lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutsoe na le bokgoni ba ho rarolla mathata a bohlokwa a lefatshe a amanang le tlala le phepo e nepahetseng. Mohlala, Golden Rice ke mofuta o fetotsweng ka dijini o entsweng biofortified ka Vithamine A, e leng mofuta o ikemiseditseng ho lwantsha kgaello ya Vithamine A ho baahi ba itshetlehileng haholo ka raese e le dijo tsa motheo. Bokgoni ba dijalo tsa GM ba ho hlola kgaello ya phepo bo na le tshepiso e kgolo ya ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba setjhaba lefatsheng ka bophara.
5. Polokeho le Taolo:
Polokeho ea lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso ke taba e tšoenyang le tlhahlobo e matla. Linaheng tse ngata, mekhatlo ea taolo e beha leihlo GMO haufi-ufi, e netefatsa hore ho hlahlojoa likotsi ka botlalo le ho latela litataiso tse thata. Lithuto tse pharaletseng tsa saense li bontšitse hore lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso tse amohetsoeng hore li sebelisoe li bolokehile joalo ka tse ling tsa tsona tse seng tsa GMO.
Qetello:
Lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa temong ea sejoale-joale, li fana ka menyetla ea ho hlola liphephetso tsa temo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea lijo. Ka ho sebelisa matla a boenjiniere ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, re ka ntlafatsa likarolo tsa lijalo, ra eketsa chai, 'me ra sebetsana le litaba tse amanang le tlala le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng. Leha tšusumetso ea lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso e ke ke ea latoloa, lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele, taolo e pepeneneng, le lipuisano tsa sechaba li bohlokoa ho sebeliseng bokhoni ba tsona bo felletseng ha li ntse li sebetsana le matšoenyeho a amanang le polokeho, mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang le litekanyetso tsa boitšoaro.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-30-2023