Selelekela:
Lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso, tseo ka tloaelo li bitsoang GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms), li fetotse temo ea sejoale-joale.Ka bokhoni ba ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea lijalo, ho eketsa chai, le ho sebetsana le mathata a temo, theknoloji ea GMO e tsositse likhang lefatšeng ka bophara.Sengoliloeng sena se akaretsang, re hlahloba likarolo, phello, le bohlokoa ba lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso.
1. Ho Utloisisa Lijalo tse Fetotsoeng ka Liphatsa tsa lefutso:
Lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso ke limela tseo liphatsa tsa tsona tsa lefutso li fetotsoeng ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea boenjiniere ba liphatsa tsa lefutso.Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho kenyelletsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse itseng tse tsoang linthong tse sa amaneng ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tse lakatsehang.Ka ho fetola liphatsa tsa lefutso, bo-rasaense ba leka ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea lijalo, ho matlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng, le ho eketsa ho hanyetsa likokoanyana, mafu le maemo a mabe a tikoloho.
2. Likarolo tse Ntlafetseng tsa Sejalo ka Phetoho ea Liphatsa tsa lefutso:
Phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e nolofalletsa ho kenya mekhoa e mecha lijalong tseo ho neng ho ka ba thata kapa ho nka nako ho li fihlela ho sebelisoa mekhoa e tloaelehileng.Lijalo tsena tse fetotsoeng hangata li bonts'a litšoaneleho tse ntlafetseng joalo ka ho eketseha ha chai, boemo bo betere ba phepo e nepahetseng, le mamello e matlafalitsoeng ea chefo ea limela kapa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana.Ka mohlala, raese e fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso e entsoe hore e be le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa Vithamine A, e sebetsanang le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng libakeng tseo raese e leng lijo tsa mantlha.
3. Tšusumetso hoTemothuoLitloaelo:
a.Keketseho ea Monyetla oa Kotulo: Lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso li na le monyetla oa ho matlafatsa tlhahiso ea temo haholo, ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo bakeng sa baahi ba ntseng ba eketseha lefatšeng ka bophara.Ka mohlala, mefuta e mengata ea k'hothone ea GM e tlatselitse kotulong e eketsehileng, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, le melemo e matlafalitsoeng ea moruo ho lihoai linaheng tse 'maloa.
b.Khanyetso ea Likokoana-hloko le Mafu: Ka ho kenyelletsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tsoang ho likokoana-hloko tse itoanelang ka tlhaho, lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka fumana khanyetso e matla khahlanong le likokoanyana, mafu le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko.Sena se lebisa ho fokotseng ho itšetleha ka chefo ea lik'hemik'hale 'me qetellong se fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
c.Tšireletseho ea Tikoloho: Lijalo tse ling tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso li entsoe hore li khone ho mamella maemo a mabe a tikoloho, a kang komello kapa mocheso o feteletseng.Boiketlo bona bo thusa ho sireletsa libaka tsa tlhaho le ho boloka mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng.
4. Ho Tobana le Tlala le Khaello ea Phepo Lefatšeng:
Lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutsoba na le monyetla oa ho rarolla mathata a bohlokoa a lefats'e a amanang le tlala le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.Mohlala, Golden Rice, ke mofuta o fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso o kentsoeng biofortified ka Vitamin A, ka sepheo sa ho loants'a khaello ea Vitamin A ho baahi ba itšetlehileng haholo ka raese joalo ka lijo tsa mantlha.Monyetla oa lijalo tsa GM ho hlola khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng o na le ts'episo e kholo ea ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba lefatšeng ka bophara.
5. Polokeho le Taolo:
Tšireletseho ea lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso ke taba ea bohlokoa le tlhahlobo e matla.Linaheng tse ngata, mekhatlo e laolang e beha leihlo li-GMO ka hloko, e netefatsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea likotsi le ho latela melaoana e thata.Liphuputso tse pharalletseng tsa mahlale li bonts'itse hore lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tse lumelletsoeng ho sebelisoa li bolokehile joalo ka balekane ba tsona bao eseng ba GMO.
Qetello:
Lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa temong ea sejoale-joale, li fana ka menyetla ea ho hlola mathata a temo le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea lijo.Ka ho sebelisa matla a boenjineri ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, re ka ntlafatsa likarolo tsa lijalo, ra eketsa chai, ra rarolla mathata a amanang le tlala le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.Leha litlamorao tsa lijalo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso li ke ke tsa latoloa, liphuputso tse tsoelang pele, taolo e pepeneneng, le lipuisano tsa sechaba li bohlokoa haholo molemong oa ho sebelisa bokhoni ba tsona ka botlalo ha ho ntse ho sebetsanoa le mathata a amanang le polokeho, mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le menahano ea boitšoaro.
Nako ea poso: Oct-30-2023