Likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko li bua ka chefo e tsoang ho baeloji e sebelisang libaktheria, li-fungus, livaerase, protozoa, kapa likokoana-hloko tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso e le metsoako e sebetsang ho thibela le ho laola likokoana-hloko tse kotsi joalo ka mafu, likokoanyana, joang le litoeba. ho sebelisa libaktheria ho laola libaktheria, le ho sebelisa libaktheria ho hlaola.Mofuta ona oa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana o na le khetho e matla, e bolokehile bakeng sa batho, mehlape, lijalo le tikoloho ea tlhaho, ha e lematse lira tsa tlhaho, ebile ha e ratehe ho hanyetsa.
Lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e tla finyella ka katleho tlhahiso ea boleng bo holimo le e bolokehileng ea lihlahisoa tsa temo, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moruo oa lihlahisoa tsa temo, ho holisa 'maraka oa kantle ho naha oa lihlahisoa tsa temo tsa China le tse ka thoko, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse tala.Likokoana-hloko tse nyane. , e le e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tsa tlhahiso bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tse se nang tšilafalo, e tla ba le tlhokahalo e kholo ea 'maraka nakong e tlang ea thibelo le taolo ea mafu a lijalo le likokoanyana.
Ka hona, ho potlakisa nts'etsopele, nts'etsopele ea indasteri le nts'etsopele ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, ho fokotsa masala a chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana lihlahisoa tsa temo le tšilafalo tikolohong ea tikoloho ea temo, ho fihlela taolo e tsitsitseng ea mafu a maholo a lijalo le likokoanyana, le ho fihlela tlhoko e kholo ea theknoloji ea temo. kholiso ea liindasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tse se nang tšilafalo naheng ea Chaena, ha ho pelaelo hore e tla hlahisa melemo e meholo sechabeng, moruong le tikolohong.
Tataiso ea ntlafatso:
1. Mobu oa taolo ea mafu le likokoanyana
Lipatlisiso tse ling li lokela ho etsoa mobung o hatellang mafu le likokoanyana.Mobu ona o nang le phehello ea likokoana-hloko o thibela libaktheria tsa pathogenic ho phela le tse senyang lijalo ho baka kotsi.
2. Taolo ea lehola ka likokoana-hloko
Taolo ea likokoana-hloko ea mofoka ke tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse jang limela kapa likokoana-hloko tse jang likokoana-hloko tse nang le mefuta e itseng ea moeti ho laola mahola a amang matla a moruo a batho a ka tlaase ho moeli oa kotsi ea moruo. tikolohong, ha ho tšenyo ea lithethefatsi, le melemo e phahameng ea moruo.Ka linako tse ling kenyelletso e atlehileng ea lira tsa tlhaho e ka rarolla bothata ba ho senyeha ha joang hang le ka ho sa feleng.
3. Likokoana-hloko tse entsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lipatlisiso tsa likokoana-hloko tse entsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso li 'nile tsa sebetsa haholo,' me li kene ka mokhoa o sebetsang pele ho limela tse entsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso bakeng sa ho hanyetsa maloetse le likokoanyana.Tsoelopele ena e bontša bokhoni bo boholo ba theknoloji ea baeloji bakeng sa ntlafatso ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa likokoana-hloko tse laolang likokoana-hloko 'me e rala motheo oa lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele ea moloko o mocha oa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana.
4. Mafu a fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso le limela tse hanyetsanang le likokoanyana
Boloetse bo feteletseng le limela tse hanyetsanang le likokoanyana li butse litsela tse ncha tsa ho laola likokoanyana.Ka 1985, bo-rasaense ba Amerika ba ile ba hlahisa coat protein gene (cp) ea koae ea mosaic ea koae, 'me limela tsa transgenic li ile tsa matlafatsa khanyetso ea tsona ho kokoana-hloko. joalo ka tamati, litapole, linaoa tsa soya le raese.Ho ka bonoa hore ena ke phuputso e tšepisang ea bioengineering.
Nako ea poso: Aug-21-2023